X-ray fluoroscopy is utilized to guide the catheter toward the influenced vein, and an injection of small titanium coils and embolic agents will seal off the influenced vein(s) completely. Time intensive; invasive and high priced; difficult operation; influenced by methodology; requires postinterventional surveillance X-ray fluoroscopy is utilized to tutorial the https://www.sgvascularctr.com/understanding-venous-leak-treatment-in-singapore/