The issues of Latin abbreviations in the diplomatic documents are a very complex problem in the diplomatic word processing and deciphering the historiography documents. Abbreviations originated from Latin letters caused a favorable advantage for the scribe. but created difficulties for the reader. since they were complicated and questionable at the time. https://nciquceie5oz0.wikimeglio.com/9803204/transforming_islamic_law_in_indonesia_from_a_legal_political_perspective